Listen on All Interfaces, Not Just Loopback

easy 10 XP ~4 minHands-on lab

pulse answers curl 127.0.0.1:9198 on the server itself, but its container port mapping and the load balancer get "connection refused". Its config is /etc/pulse/pulse.conf and it is restarted with /srv/lab/bin/pulse-restart.

Task

  • Make pulse listen on port 9198 on every IPv4 interface.
  • It must still answer on 127.0.0.1:9198.
  • Change only the bind address; keep the port and the other settings.

About this machine

Ubuntu 24.04 with no internet access. You are student with passwordless sudo. The grader checks the final state of the machine, not the commands you typed. Values like names and ports are generated for you.

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